FilAm History: The Past As Prologue

Positively Filipino strongly condemns the heinous assassination of our media colleague, the popular radio broadcaster Percy (Mabasa) Lapid on Monday night, October 3, Philippine time. We hope the Philippine authorities will expeditiously identify the perpetrators and the mastermind(s), and bring swift justice for the Mabasa family. 

We send our deepest condolences to the bereaved family. 


October is here again and with it, the annual celebration of Filipino American HISTORY Month, not Heritage month, as some publications have mistakenly named. There's an important distinction between these two terms, as explained by the late, beloved historian, Dr. Dawn Bohulano Mabalon:

Why October? It was the month of the first known landing of Filipinos in America, specifically in California. Though they were not yet known as Filipinos, but rather as Indios Luzones, these men were aboard the Spanish frigate, Nuestra Señora de Buena Esperanza, which started its journey from the Philippines on July 12, 1587, with Acapulco, Mexico as its final destination. California was its three-day stopover. Read Again about this history in Abraham Ignacio Jr.'s article, "Where Exactly Did 'Filipinos' First Land in California?"

October as Filipino American History Month is a nationwide commemoration, legislated by the US Congress and the California Legislature in 2009. It took 18 years of hard work to achieve this official designation and we owe the victory to the relentless efforts of the Filipino American National Historical Society (FANHS). 

In the early 20th century, when Filipino farmworkers began arriving in California in hordes, the farming region of Pajaro Valley was the initial destination of most of them. Today, a group of community researchers, the Watsonville Is in the Heart initiative in partnership with The Tobera Project, are unearthing and documenting the stories of the manongs. Christina Ayson Plank and Kathleen Cruz Gutierrez, both of the University of California Santa Cruz, tells us about their work.

Ponce Cazem of San Jacinto, Pangasinan, was one of those who sailed to America in 1929 to seek better opportunities. He didn't go the farmworker route, however. Instead, he got employment as a houseboy and chauffeur to some Hollywood stars and later, a rich family in Illinois. Cazem later distinguished himself as part of the 1st Filipino Infantry Regiment in WWII. His son, Mark Cazem, writes about his father's interesting life.

A young FilAm, Mikko Jimenez, pays tribute to his aunt who immigrated to the US in the late '60s and, in the process, reflects on his dual identity as American and Filipino.

Sumalee Montano is one FilAm to be proud of. She created, co-produced and stars in "The Deal," a sci-fi thriller inspired by her Filipino mother, currently showing on The Roku Channel. PF's LA-based Correspondent Anthony Maddela reports. 

Check out the FilAm History Month celebrations in our Partner posts below and in your communities. This month we gather and connect. 



In The Know

That’s how we roll! Lumpiang Shanghai is 2nd Best Street Food in the World, according to TasteAtlas

https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/food-drinks/lumpiang-shanghai-ranking-best-street-world-tasteatlas-2022/?utm_medium=Social&utm_campaign=Echobox&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR0y_lsvNL-W5C-sjjEQcrP9MYPeH4pSYtfBhFqh3yfvO6g9y_Sx9VYJxZI#Echobox=1664374781

The enduring legacy of Talisay’s Balay ni Tana Dicang

https://philstarlife.com/geeky/698178-enduring-legacy-talisay-balay-tana-dicang?page=6&fbclid=IwAR0_gv-Macb0jgToblI3xTESuHOQngQNd9CPbeyqTVIk6G4PJoB46cUocPA

These are the Best Serviced Apartments in Metro Manila

https://www.tatlerasia.com/homes/property/best-serviced-apartments-in-manila

Overlooked No More: Maria Orosa, Inventor of Banana Ketchup

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/29/obituaries/maria-orosa-overlooked.html?unlocked_article_code=RN3uDQrAvDGxkqFN4Va3CxOwRqLiJhPLVEST2e9-2wCHjErR2II5TY9EVwqmVu4tDw5MV9spKicEKGFAkDQZMxjaNEoAM8kI2D2R7diGTb8a07Iu3SgW44d1EkCP9xlSJLPAz8yK8PvMFUpDD_szTblYzbgD2EKHITQCIQv9Dokfovgk_bmrwWa6GrZicvetHG9AiAoevggXbvVv2lBIzDfJJQn1tp-vsdb-iaH5WrS8xwtszMF0x446NRDCH9Aa1T3ktRQMEHKjj_A7kZPl0nzVK9iNNl9UanH_3s_F2gFINqywNYiOTgfgXHCqUl6MTK5_4uUshysyS6Pffg1f6cjS5w&smid=share-url

This Family Is Putting Filipino Food On The Map In London

https://www.forbes.com/sites/lelalondon/2022/09/27/this-family-is-putting-filipino-food-on-the-map-in-london/?sh=6a6caa4c4aaf&fbclid=IwAR1AuDhk4gCDl9O6HymIFamTtyF8pvVO8MY5n2mNkXsS121cO7UDBhMAcM0

Filipino fan art inspires BTS’ Park Jimin’s tattoo

https://www.thediarist.ph/filipino-fanart-inspires-bts-park-jimins-tattoo/


American Tapestry

Fermin Tobera, a 22-year-old Filipino farmworker,  was asleep for the night when a mob of white men fired shots at the bunkhouse where he and other Filipino laborers were billeted. The lone bullet that pierced his heart inflamed what was already a powder keg between whites vs Filipino workers, and led to the infamous Watsonville riot of 1930.

[Here's more about the anti-Filipino riots in Central California: In the Heat of the Night: The Exeter and Watsonville Riots 1929-1930]

Ninety two years later, Tobera, largely unacknowledged in the annals of Fil-Am history, is being honored with a mural in the California town (now a city) where he lost his life. The Tobera Project, steered by Roy Recio Jr. and other community leaders, got a boost in 2020 when the Watsonville City Council issued an apology to the Filipino community for the 1930 race riots. Since then, an exhibit titled "Watsonville is in the Heart" has been set up to show Filipinos' pivotal role in shaping the history of the city. 

It's never too late to correct historical omissions and mistakes. PF contributing writer Harvey I. Barkin reports on "Fermin Tobera: From Historical Footnote to the Big Picture."

Two Filipino Americans are staking their claim in the American tapestry. Averie Danielle Bishop wowed judges with her articulateness and her community-oriented vision to win the Miss Texas title, the first Asian American to hold the title. Next stop: the Miss America contest in December. Texas resident Gus Mercado reports.

Recent Yale grad Reina Bonta completed her first film, LAHI, which pays homage to her Filipino and Hawaiian ancestries, and dedicates the film to her grandmother, Cynthia, a long-time community activist. PF Correspondent Cherie Querol Moreno tells us more.

From across the pond, the future of the West Philippine Sea, specifically the Ayungin Shoal, is at stake as a new Philippine administration takes over.  Retired editor of the Philippine Daily Inquirer Rosario A. Garcellano shares with us her piece on this issue.

Florentino Peñaranda was a revolutionary leader in Leyte during the Philippine-American War at the turn of the 20th century. More than a century later, his grandson, the writer/professor Oscar Peñaranda, by a lucky stroke of serendipity found the actual revolutionary flag of his lolo. Here's how it happened: http://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/a-reunion-of-strangers

Fifty six years ago this month, the Beatles performed in Manila. Marra PL. Lanot was there and here is her story: http://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/the-beatles-in-the-philippines

[Cook It Again] http://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/the-happy-home-cook-nora-dazas-humba

[Video of the Week] Igorot Stone Kingdom


In The Know

Drug killings leave agony, savage facet to Duterte’s legacy
https://apnews.com/article/religion-philippines-manila-rodrigo-duterte-government-and-politics-9bf4c87a395f6f0d90ebd4637e74c1ea?fbclid=IwAR26u4LW7WF1_TjtP8Rkea2_A9SNlclYiyxUmIr6uoF3fO0CB8y2PadxGu0#l533g1wla7upnglq9b8

Manila bakeshop says it’s anticipating ‘long fight ahead’ after advisory goes viral
https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2022/07/01/221086/manila-bakeshop-anticipating-long-fight-ahead-after-viral-advisory/?fbclid=IwAR24AzNdhxUG9BEQzxgoQgT2cAIDQJYTK1catTG4HS613lV3Q3ZBL2kkz20

A New Generation of Filipino American Chefs Is Finding Joy and Community in Cooking Their Heritage
https://www.foodandwine.com/chefs/new-generation-filipino-american-chefs

'Kayo ang himala': Nora Aunor dedicates National Artist honor to fans
https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/06/30/2192050/kayo-ang-himala-nora-aunor-dedicates-national-artist-honor-fans?fbclid=IwAR0bD11TxuomfW_Bf8Lnm9uEbOF4ex7mDnL1YfUPiL-Jqr25Gms2SFcgwA4

This Filipino sneaker brand is leaving footprints of positive change and growing a fandom of creatives
https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/style/necessary-style/06/21/22/pinoy-sneakers-proudly-made-with-sustainable-practices?fbclid=IwAR38bhSM3I9PU0P5zQB9u2XwhyM2UeVyH3r6nGd8bbVNsTxvnl9HW1_C9kA

"See and Missed": New York artist brings attention to Filipino history of Morro Bay
https://www.kcbx.org/arts-and-life/2022-06-28/see-and-missed-new-york-artist-brings-attention-to-filipino-history-of-morro-bay 

‘Whether It’s Charice or Jake Zyrus, I’m a Singer’
https://www.gq.com/story/jake-zyrus-profile?utm_source=facebook&utm_brand=gq&utm_social-type=owned&mbid=social_facebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwAR0B_J8_4V0pgEjgHTh8aCzTmMjuNSF47s4ZucWp9abalDaBuVlV0splXM0


Give Thanks, Check Reality

With the pandemic and other circumstances in the US and the world swirling around us, catching our attention and sometimes increasing our stress levels, the Thanksgiving holiday allows us to pause, search for and embrace our quiet, and take stock of where our lives are heading. It's also a good time for gratitude because no matter how much our lives have been gobsmacked by tragedy and grief this year, there are also reasons to be thankful and hopeful. I say this not as a kumbaya statement but as a reality check, an acceptance of the principle of yin/yang, which states that (simplifying here) that every dark has its bright side.

To keep you company in your moments of reflection (ideally after a gratifying Thanksgiving meal with --and limited to-- the people in your household), here are some notable articles we have published that you might want to Read Again. 

Our Stories This Week

Manila Hotel: The Golden Years By Lou Gopal 

Second Springs By Cathy S. Babao 

Which Comes First, The Chicken, Or The Scruples? By Albert J. Lesaca 

Feeding My Filipino By Lotis Key 

No Turkey For Thanksgiving By Gemma Nemenzo 

The Happy Home Cook: Paksiw Na Lechon (Roast Pork In Homemade Liver Sauce And Vinegar)

Video of the Week: Jose Mari Chan and McDonald’s George Yang

McDonald’s Philippines Chairman and Founder George Yang and legendary Filipino singer Jose Mari Chan star in the McDonald’s commercial which came out during Grandparents’ Day last year. 

In The Know

Covid-19 is taking a devastating toll on Filipino American nurses
https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/24/health/filipino-nurse-deaths/index.html

City pens official apology to Filipino community for 1930 race riots 
https://pajaronian.com/city-pens-official-apology-to-filipino-community-for-1930-race-riots/?fbclid=IwAR1Kxj8bMlph0t5THF_tLwVR9Mesy8WZP18TEI2IzpyrqU6VKu0y0bHpOPA 

When love is not enough
https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2020/11/asia/hong-kong-filipino-helpers-dst/?fbclid=IwAR28Ta29T7d9MXxGYqkouj5wqmJez3XCCnziejFd2q7lXPBpeEOC0LrgDzk

Fil-Am state lawmaker seeks help for Democrats in Georgia runoffs 
https://usa.inquirer.net/60486/fil-am-state-lawmaker-seeks-help-for-democrats-in-georgia-runoffs

Philippines' richest chip in for COVID-19 vaccines
https://www.rappler.com/business/tycoons-philippines-chip-in-covid-19-vaccines?fbclid=IwAR2UrazfFSKVoFn8aJeprFAlOvj2CQTw3P4LNwZLDImN-Z18wOrQOMZCftY

A Mindanaoan filmmaker tells martial law's 'forbidden memory'
https://cnnphilippines.com/life/entertainment/film/2016/11/22/teng-mangansakan.html?fbclid=IwAR2e645MY_QEgumVC2TzTw5Pbu_8-tTiBaYo3loAZDbrA_tjZ_i1tRQUpnY

65-year-old man plants 10,000 mangroves for 8 years to protect his house from the big waves during typhoon
https://kickerdaily.com/posts/2020/11/65-year-old-man-plants-10000-mangroves-for-8-years-to-protect-his-house-from-the-big-waves-during-typhoon/?fbclid=IwAR00DVsADdRVstLinOTLABN6C1YNcDFRsLtS2dcgnZM9-vFHOiP8b2rkuxE

Why is UP the Bastion of Student Activism?
https://www.reportr.world/news/why-has-up-become-synonymous-to-activism-history-has-the-answer-a4713-20201119?fbclid=IwAR3xgQ2wRelOk2OYUX7V37oeXmobUJxbT_Kp4pMZI9S30Lezz-ZhIvIncK8